Key Highlights:
- Novonix, a battery materials firm, has secured a conditional loan of $754.8 million from the Energy Department for its new synthetic graphite facility in Chattanooga, Tennessee, announced on December 16.
- This new facility will focus on producing materials for electric vehicle (EV) battery anodes, which are primarily imported from China at present.
- The project is expected to create 450 jobs and produce 31,500 metric tonnes of synthetic graphite annually, which will support the production of 325,000 electric vehicle batteries each year. Full production is anticipated by the end of 2028.
Industry Context:
Currently, China holds more than 95% of the global market share for battery-grade graphite. Novonix already operates a facility in Chattanooga that is set to begin large-scale production of synthetic graphite by 2025. The Australian company has also formed partnerships with manufacturers such as Panasonic Energy and Stellantis to supply graphite from its existing site.
The new facility aims to meet increasing demand by achieving an output of 20,000 tonnes each year, having already secured $100 million from the DOE for manufacturing initiatives and an investment tax credit of $103 million.
Moreover, Novonix is committed to enhancing the local workforce through partnerships with educational institutions like Tennessee State University. The company is developing training programs focused on STEM and is providing job opportunities to underserved communities, including formerly incarcerated individuals and low-income students.
Additionally, Novonix plans to hire displaced fossil fuel workers and collaborate with labor unions for the construction of the new facility. Currently, an average of 75 local union tradespeople are employed daily at the existing Chattanooga plant.
The loan will be disbursed through the DOE’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program, which has previously provided substantial funding for various clean energy battery projects across the country.

